Grand canal ap world history
key term - Grand Canal
Definition
The Grand Canal is a vast network of waterways in China, constructed primarily during the Sui Dynasty and expanded in later dynasties, that facilitated the transport of goods and people across the country. This massive engineering feat significantly impacted trade and agriculture, connecting the northern and southern regions of China, promoting economic integration and cultural exchange during the early Middle Ages.
5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test
Construction of the Grand Canal began in the 5th century BCE, but it was during the Sui Dynasty that it was significantly expanded, linking major rivers like the Yellow River and Yangtze River.
The Grand Canal allowed for the easy movement of grain from the fertile southern regions to the northern capitals, crucial for sustaining large urban populations.
It served as a critical infrastructure for trade, enabling merchants to transport goods more efficiently across vast distances within China.
During the Tang Dynasty, the Grand Canal's importance increased as it became a vital artery for commerce and communication between different regions of the empire.
The Grand Canal remains one
key term - Grand Canal
Definition
The Grand Canal is a vast waterway system in China that was built to facilitate trade and transportation between the northern and southern regions of the country. Completed during the Sui Dynasty and expanded in later dynasties, this canal played a crucial role in connecting major cities, enhancing economic prosperity, and supporting the centralization of imperial power during a time when East Asia saw significant developments from 1200 to 1450.
5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test
The Grand Canal is approximately 1,100 miles long, making it one of the longest man-made waterways in the world.
Construction began during the Sui Dynasty (581–618), but it was during the Tang (618–907) and Song (960–1279) Dynasties that it reached its peak use.
The canal enabled the transport of grain, particularly from the fertile Yangtze River Valley to the northern capital cities like Beijing, helping to stabilize food supply.
By connecting major cities such as Hangzhou and Beijing, the Grand Canal facilitated economic growth, trade expansion, and cultural exchange throughout China.
The Grand Canal's significance extended beyond commerce; it also s
The Song Dynasty for AP World History
This post has everything you need to know about the Song Dynasty for the AP World History test. Check out the Google slides! There is a ton of information about the Song Dynasty!
The Beginning of the Song Dynasty
The first ruler of the Song Dynasty in China was Emperor Taizu. He reigned from 960 to 976 AD. Emperor Taizu is renowned for unifying China after a period of political fragmentation and establishing the Song Dynasty. His reign marked the beginning of the Song Dynasty, known for its cultural achievements, economic prosperity, and advancements in various fields, including art, science, and governance. Emperor Taizu’s rule laid the foundation for the stability and prosperity of the early Song Dynasty.
Social Interactions in the Song Dynasty
The Song Dynasty was a highly hierarchical society deeply rooted in Confucian principles, emphasizing respect for elders and filial piety (proper love and respect for parents, elders, and ancestors). It was a patriarchal society where women had limited rights. While there was a class system, men had some social mobility through the civil service examination system, which allowed them to att
AP World History Unit 1 - Lesson 1.1
Developments in East Asia
Government Developments of the Song Dynasty
Song Dynasty - 960 to 1279
Tang Dynasty - 618 to 907
China’s strength credited to it’s imperial
bureaucracy
, used vast organization of appointed officials to carry out the empire’s policies. The bureaucracy was a
meritocracy
, meaning officials were appointed based on their tested abilities.
Civil Service Exam:
exams based on Confucian texts, scoring well on them lead to opportunities in highly desired positions in the bureaucracy.
Economic and Technological Developments in Post Classical China
The Tang Dynasty’s economy flourished with improvements in agriculture, transpiration, foreign trade, and technology. Set up further success for the Song Dynasty.
Grand Canal
- internal waterway transportation, extended over 30,000 miles, allowed the Song Dynasty to become world’s most populated trading area.
Song Dynasty created the first guns, overtime the technology spread across Eurasia via the Silk Roads.
Champa Rice
- Originating from the Champa Kingdom (modern day Vietnam), a drought resistant and fast ripening rice, expanded agric