Yam system ap world history
14.2
Chinggis Khan and the Early Mongol Empire
Learning Objectives
By the end of this section, you will be able to:
Describe the new civilization Chinggis Khan created for the Mongols
Analyze the trajectory and motivations of the conquests made under Chinggis, Ogedei, and Mongke Khan
Explain the actions Ogedei Khan took to bring about Chinggis Khan’s vision for a Eurasian trading empire
Identify the obstacles the Mongols faced in their efforts to unify and expand their empire
With no remaining rivals to Temujin’s rule over the People of the Felt Walls, nothing stood in the way of his vision of a better world for his followers; Chinggis Khan, or “World Leader,” had truly been born. His vision was twofold. On one hand, Chinggis wanted to end the constant strife and warfare that characterized life on the steppe. Despite being a practitioner of violence and warfare, he also wanted to promote the peaceful acquisition of goods. He spent the rest of his life forcefully promoting those objectives, regardless of whether others desired them, with a bloody ruthlessness that seems at odds with those very same goals.
The
Yassa
and Mongol Life
To allow bitter feelings to su
From Archers to Architects: 5 Brilliant Mongol Empire Innovations
The pages of history testify that the Mongol Empire, an extensive empire stretching across Asia and Europe during the 13th and 14th centuries, was more than a conqueror’s realm. The Mongols promoted new ideas, technologies, and cultural exchanges. Here, we will discuss how the five innovations Mongol Empire promoted and how their legacy still affects today’s world.
5. The Postal System
The postal system was developed in the 13th century by Genghis Khan, the founder of the Mongol Empire. The system was called the Yam system, and it was used to transmit messages across the Mongol Empire quickly and efficiently.
The Yam system was made up of relay stations that were located at regular intervals along the main trade routes. Riders would travel between the stations, carrying messages that were written on paper or parchment.
History of Genghis Khan by Rashid al-Din discusses that the Yam system was not just a postal system but also a network of intelligence gathering. Riders carried messages and gathered intel, which was relayed to the Mongol court for military strategy and policy.
Histor
AP World History Unit 2
2.1 : Silk Roads
The Silk Roads
- Definition
Vast network of roads and trails that facilitated trade and the spread of culture and ideas across Eurasia in and before the period 1200-1450
Mainly luxury items that were exchanges, especially Chinese Silk
Goods Traded:
Mostly luxury goods, this made things directed to upper class and more expensive.
Silk
Gunpowder
Paper
Tea
Textiles
Compass
Porcelain
Spices
Cardamom
Cinnamon
Nutmeg
Pepper
Saffron
Ginger
Salt
The Silk Roads Expand
: Causes
Supported by Empires
Controlled at some points by:
Roman Empire
Byzantine Empire
Abbasid Empire
Tang China
Mongol Empire
Controlled almost entire route at its height
Led to third Silk Road Golden age
Protected it
Spread the Black Plague to Europe
All these empires protected the merchants
Merchants felt safer
Trade started flourishing
Innovations in Commercial Practices
Development of money economies
Chinese pioneered this innovation
Started using paper money to facilitate trade
Merchants could deposit bills in one location and then withdraw t
key term - Yam
Definition
Yam refers to a type of starchy tuber that has been cultivated and consumed as a staple food in various cultures, particularly in West Africa. Its significance extends beyond mere sustenance, as it plays a crucial role in cultural rituals, social status, and economic exchange, especially during the period of the Mongol Empire's expansion and influence on trade routes.
5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test
Yams were an essential food source in many societies, providing carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals necessary for survival.
In West African cultures, yams are often associated with fertility and prosperity, making them a central element in ceremonies and celebrations.
The Mongol Empire's vast territories facilitated the spread of agricultural practices, including yam cultivation, across different regions.
Trade networks established by the Mongols contributed to the distribution of yams and other crops, enhancing food security and economic stability.
Yams are often used as a symbol of wealth and social status, especially during yam festivals where individuals showcase their harvests to gain respect within their communities.
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